Modeling and Optimal Design of 3 Degrees of Freedom Helmholtz Resonator in Hydraulic System

Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) Helmholtz resonator which consists of three cylindrical necks and cavities connected in series (neck-cavity-neck-cavity-neck-cavity) is suitable to reduce flow pulsation in hydraulic system. A novel lumped parameter model (LPM) of 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system is developed which considers the viscous friction loss of hydraulic fluid in the necks. Applying the Newton’s second law of motion to the equivalent mechanical model of the resonator, closed-form expression of transmission loss and resonance frequency is presented. Based on the LPM, an optimal design method which employs rotate vector optimization method (RVOM) is proposed. The purpose of the optimal design is to search the resonator’s unknown parameters so that its resonance frequencies can coincide with the pump-induced flow pulsation harmonics respectively. The optimal design method is realized to design 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator for a certain type of aviation piston pump hydraulic system. The optimization result shows the feasibility of this method, and the simulation under optimum parameters reveals that the LPM can get the same precision as transfer matrix method (TMM).     

基于有限元的双轴载荷状态下自动裂纹扩展分析

利用Python脚本语言对Abaqus进行了二次开发,预测双轴载荷状态下裂纹扩展轨迹。对双轴载荷下中心带孔板的裂纹扩展进行了模拟,并与FRANC2D得到的计算结果进行比较。结果表明利用二次开发程序计算得到的裂纹扩展轨迹及其断裂参数与FRANC2D得到的结果基本一致,计算结果是可靠的;利用二次开发程序对双轴载荷状态下的进行裂纹扩展分析能够有效减少计算时间,提高计算效率。     

A Dual-driven Intelligent Combination Control of Heat Pipe Space Cooling System

Effective thermal control systems are essential for reliable operation of spacecraft.A dual-driven intelligent combination control strategy is proposed to improve the temperate control and heat flux tracking effects.Both temperature regulation and heat flux tracking errors are employed to generate the final control action;their contributions are adaptively adjusted by a fuzzy fusing policy of control actions.To evaluate the control effects,describe a four-nodal mathematical model for analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the controlled heat pipe space cooling system(HP-SCS) consisting of an aluminum-ammonia heat pipe and a variable-emittance micro-electromechanical-system(MEMS) radiator.This dynamical model calculates the mass flow-rate and condensing pressure of the heat pipe working fluid directly from the systemic nodal temperatures,therefore,it is more suitable for control engineering applications.The closed-loop transient performances of four different control schemes have been numerically investigated.The results conclude that the proposed intelligent combination control scheme not only improves the thermal control effects but also benefits the safe operation of HP-SCS.     

深空测控再生伪码测距技术研究

针对深空测控任务中低信噪比情况下的航天器高精度测距问题,对再生伪码测距技术进行论述。介绍再生伪码测距技术原理,再生伪码测距通过再生方式消除信号上行链路噪声,提高了信噪比,但需要复杂的相关器;分析再生伪码测距采用的陶思沃斯码结构,详细论述再生伪码测距信号的地面上行、星上再生、地面下行处理过程,重点介绍各处理过程中的指标条件,并对再生伪码测距进行误差分析;重点对比分析再生伪码测距与传统透明转发测距,指出前者适合于深空低信噪比条件下的高精度测距,后者适用于近地高信噪比条件下的测距。     

涡轴发动机尾气静电监测信号影响因素分析

 针对某型航空涡轴发动机试车台实验所获得的尾气静电监测信号,结合发动机台架试车状态和性能数据,分别在两个时间尺度上展开分析研究。研究发现发动机的工作状态和健康状态均对尾气静电信号产生重要影响。在小时间尺度上的分析发现,无故障情况下影响尾气静电信号变化的主要因素为燃油供给量,尾气静电信号能量随燃油供给量的增加近似按指数规律上升;而在大时间尺度上的分析发现,在一定的燃油供给和恒定的自由涡轮转速条件下,尾气静电信号能量随着发动机性能的缓慢衰退而逐渐上升。实测尾气静电信号所反映的趋势与初步的理论分析结果相一致,为建立涡轴发动机尾气静电信号的健康"基线",进而用于气路状态监测及故障识别提供了初步的依据。研究还发现,静电监测技术不仅能够为突发性故障提供预警信息,而且能够反映发动机整机性能衰退,进一步拓展了静电传感器的监测能力及其在航空发动机健康管理中的应用。     

机身上壁板复合材料蒙皮数字化成型工艺

为解决树脂基复合材料复杂结构件工艺难以实现问题,采用三维工艺模型设计、铺层工艺仿真、铺层样片排版与数控下料、激光投影铺层定位等数字化技术,不但从根本上改变了传统的复合材料构件生产方式,解决了工艺技术难题,而且在缩短研制周期、提高产品质量,降低研制成本等方面都取得了显著的应用效果。     

Monte-Carlo法仿真评估航空兵空战效能

通过对仿真原理的比较分析,得出Monte-Carlo法比数学解析法更适用于航空兵空战效能评估。按照航空兵空战效能的Monte-Carlo仿真评估过程,研究了红蓝方机初始位置与相对位置的确定方法,设计了对飞机进行飞行仿真与轨迹描述的建模思路与方法,建立了飞机空战战术机动动作库,进行了飞机搜索发现能力与射击效果的仿真并进行了仿真举例。     

一种跟随式大磁矩磁力矩器高反电势抑制技术

摘要： 提出一种可以实现大磁矩磁力矩器磁棒电流续流时间自动调节的控制方法,该方法既可以抑制大磁矩磁力矩器高反电势的产生,又无需增加功率器件为磁棒电流提供续流回路,大幅减小控制线路的体积及热设计难度,同时可以满足输出磁矩在小幅值内频繁变换方向的使用要求.     

面向绕月交会对接的同波束VLBI研究

针对"嫦娥5号"(CE-5)探测器间高精度相对测量需求,设计了我国深空干涉测量处理中心框架下的同波束VLBI处理算法,分析了X波段同波束VLBI相位解模糊条件和结果;通过引入群时延辅助的相位干涉技术,大幅抑制了干涉时延随机误差,为同波束VLBI中相位解模糊提供了先验条件;利用CE-5对接实测数据验证了本文工作的有效性,为CE-5任务同波束VLBI的实施奠定了基础。     

中性盐雾预腐蚀对AF1410高强钢疲劳寿命的影响

采用失重法和XRD法研究了AF1410钢在中性盐雾环境中的耐蚀性能,并对中性盐雾预腐蚀不同时间后的试样进行疲劳性能测试,研究了不同预腐蚀时间对材料疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明:AF1410钢发生了严重的全面腐蚀,腐蚀产物主要由FeO(OH)和Fe3O4组成,并得到其腐蚀失重曲线;疲劳断口形貌分析表明,随预腐蚀时间的延长,腐蚀损伤程度增加,在疲劳加载过程中易形成较多的疲劳裂纹扩展源而导致疲劳断裂失效;最终获得中性盐雾预腐蚀AF1410钢结构疲劳寿命特性以及预腐蚀对疲劳寿命的影响系数C(t)曲线。